The Threat to American Democracy is Not New, but it has Risen to New Heights
It is now June of 2023. The US News & World Report column below was written in the spring of 2015, eight years ago, several months before Donald Trump announced for President and a year and a half before he was elected.
Back then, I was tracing the radicalization of the Republican Party, the takeover by the “crazy caucus” of the Grand Old Party. As I described it in 2015, the hard right movement began in the 1970’s with the advent of the Republican Study Committee in the House. Make no mistake, these were extremists intent on moving the GOP hard right. By the time of Newt Gingrich’s Contract with America in the early ‘90s it began to take hold.
Now, extremists in the Republican Study Committee have remained at about 175 out of 222 Republican Members. The big change has been the rise of the Freedom Caucus, the nihilist caucus that was just beginning in 2015—-this is the group that drove out conservative Speaker John Boehner and his successor Paul Ryan. Cong. Jim Jordan, founding chair, and the past chiefs of staff to Trump in the White House, Mick Mulvaney and Mark Meadows, have led the charge. Ron DeSantis was also one of the original founders.
As John Boehner said about the Freedom Caucus: “They’re anarchists. They want total chaos. Tear it all down and start over.” (Vanity Fair, 10/30/2017). Newly elected Republicans have gravitated to the Freedom Caucus like moths to a flame – over 70 per cent of the now 49 members have served in Congress for less than six years. (https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2023/01/23/freedom-caucus-likely-to-play-a-bigger-role-in-new-gop-led-house-so-who-are-they/) The Freedom Caucus now accounts for 22 per cent of all the Republicans in the House. And, of course, it was this group that voted initially against McCarthy for Speaker and took the election to fifteen ballots. They are now basically writing the rules for the House of Representatives and extorted great concessions from Speaker McCarthy.
For all practical purposes, they are now in charge.
My column from 2015 accurately described this dangerous movement but where I was dead wrong was believing that they were so extreme they would lose elections in 2016. The threat to democracy that Trump and these far-right extremists portend is leading the country toward fascism and rule by demagogues.
Sadly, this is not hyperbole. Donald Trump became a vessel for the beliefs and approach of the most extreme Republicans. Even those who questioned his veracity, his character, and his competence jumped aboard and drank the Kool Aid. They became MAGA Trumpers and bought in to the Trump Presidency.
Truth was the first casualty, starting on inauguration day when he lied about the size of his crowd on the mall, and continued with over 30,000 more lies during his four years, according to the Washington Post. Facts and reason did not matter anymore, only “alternative facts.” All this culminated in the “big lie” denying Joe Biden won the 2020 election, inciting a riot and attempting a coup on Jan. 6th and trying to “weaponize” and take over the Justice Department to undo the election.
The list of anti-democratic, authoritarian actions are long and the subject of another column but we are now perilously close to the abyss.
If you underestimate the devastation headed our way you haven’t listened to Trump and his sycophants in Congress. They have made it clear they will stop at nothing, including undermining constitutional order, and even encouraging armed violence, to achieve and keep power.
I hope this history from 2015 is helpful in understanding the gravity of what we face going into election 2024.
Straight to ‘Hell No’
As the hard right has taken over the GOP it’s gone from very conservative to “Hell no!”
By Peter Fenn
March 3, 2015, at 1:00 p.m.
Straight to ‘Hell No’
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Rep. Jim Jordan is among those pushing the party far right.MANUEL BALCE CENETA/AP PHOTO
This is a blog, not a history lesson. But I can’t resist trying to make some sense of the current Republican desire for self-immolation.
Where has this so-called “Hell No Caucus” come from? Whether it is refusing to pass bills to fund the government, approve increases in the debt ceiling or provide money for the Department of Homeland Security, the Republican Party has an increasingly apparent and growing antagonism to pragmatic solutions. It has drifted so far right that it is truly in danger of self-destruction. As New York Republican Rep. Peter King, put it on ABC’s “This Week,” “[T]here’s a wing within the Congress which is absolutely irresponsible – they have no concept of reality.” Speaking with MSNBC’s Luke Russert on Friday, he added, “I’ve had it with this self-righteous, delusional wing of the party.”
The GOP has become more and more extreme, to a point where it is barely recognizable from what it was in the 20th century. Even Ronald Reagan, and certainly Barry Goldwater, would not understand their party today.
I remember producing a pamphlet on the rise of the “New Right” in the early 1980s with an analysis of groups like the National Conservative Political Action Committee, the Heritage Foundation, the Moral Majority, the Conservative Victory Fund and many others. We argued how destructive the extreme right wing views were at the time but little did we realize how nihilistic they would become.
Here is the history lesson.
A very conservative group formed in 1973 called the Republican Study Committee. They were small, but they were opposed to both Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford as too liberal and decided to organize against their policies. Then-Rep. Phil Crane of Illinois and congressional staffers Paul Weyrich, who went on to found the Heritage Foundation, and Ed Feulner, who later headed Heritage, were driving forces, along with several other members of Congress. When Newt Gingrich became House speaker in 1995, he didn’t want a separate group on his flank causing trouble, despite the fact that his conservative views were not too far from theirs. So he abolished it; but it came back.
A National Journal article last year discussed in detail the evolution and rapid growth of this far right caucus. The growth of the Republican Study Committee since 1995 has been truly dramatic – 15 members out of 218 in 1995, up to 72 members out of 220 in 2001 and skyrocketing to 171 members in 2013. The percentage of Republicans who joined this very conservative group went from 7 percent in 1995 to over 70 percent last year.
It is not too difficult to understand why House Speaker John Boehner, or any speaker, might have trouble with his or her Republican caucus.
Of course, there are other groups. Michele Bachmann helped organize the Tea Party Caucus several years ago, a group more extreme than the Study Committee. And, now, an initial nine members of the Study Committee, led by Rep. Jim Jordan of Ohio, have begun to assemble the House Freedom Caucus. More trouble is afoot than Republicans may realize.
The vote last Friday where 52 Republicans bucked the speaker on his effort to move forward on funding for DHS says a lot about the GOP’s direction. The numbers don’t add up for Boehner to move much of anything forward, and the Senate won’t buy what the Study Committee or the Freedom Caucus are selling.
The rapid radicalization of the Republican Party is playing out in the presidential sweepstakes as well. The Conservative Political Action Conference has gone from a fringe gathering to a primary litmus test for most candidates.
There is no such thing as a moderate voice in the leadership of the Republican Party any longer; there is barely a Main Street conservative voice that will get traction within the party that now finds itself in control of the House and Senate. Even the John Boehner’s and the Mitch McConnell’s live in fear of the new suicide caucus.
The problem, as many Republicans know, is that this crowd is ungovernable and ultimately, nationally, unelectable.